Short post to follow, generalising something I've just done in an active project that seems to have general relevance. I had an interface and class like this, that wasn't easy to put under a unit test.
interface ISomething { string GetValue(); string GetComplicatedConvertedValue(); } class MySomething : ISomething { string GetValue() { // Get value from something that's a simple one-liner call but not easy to mock or stub (in my case, Sitecore settings) ... } string GetComplicatedConvertedValue() { var rawValue = GetValue(); // Do some processing on the raw value that ideally we'd like under unit test, and return it ... } }
One answer I realised is that, as the main value for testing this class is in the second method - retrieving the raw value is hard to test, but little value as it's a one liner into platform functionality - I can just remove that from the interface, and instead implement it as a testable extension method.
interface ISomething { string GetValue(); } class MySomething : ISomething { string GetValue() { // Get value from something that's a simple one-liner call but not easy to mock or stub (in my case, Sitecore settings) ... } } static class SomethingExtensions { static string GetComplicatedConvertedValue(this ISomething something) { var rawValue = something.GetValue(); // Do some processing on the raw value that ideally we'd like under unit test, and return it ... } }
Then it's quite easy to write a test on the extension method, using a mocked or stubbed implementation of ISomething. Fairly obvious in hindsight - or maybe foresight you might be thinking! - but nonetheless seems something that might be easy to do (i.e. make an interface too wide, and thus make some code hard to test in the implementation of that interface).
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